![]() The cheese is being bought.ĭer Käse wird gekauft werden - (combining future and passiv) The cheese will be bought. I will buy the cheese.ĭer Käse wird gekauft. If it stands in the participle (this is that past tense form with ge-), then you're looking at the passive voice! For example, Etwas wird gegessen is not future tense at all For example, Ich werde etwas essen means "I will eat something". If it stands in the infinitiv (that means it's not changed at all from how you find it in the dictionary), the sentence is in the future tense. The other verb is what's really happening. Subject + werden + (any adverbs) + (any object) + the other verb When werden works with another verb, the sentence structure is always: It teams up with another verb to build two advanced structures. The dictionary meaning of the German verb werden is "to become", plain and simple.īut watch out for two other ways that the verb is used. Twist 3: For Advanced Learners, werden becomes complex Let me know what your guesses are in the comments. How many words can you spot that carry the prefix auf? When you think of it's generic meaning "up", how many meanings can you guess from the following list? ![]() Sometimes it can twist the whole meaning.Ĭheck out the following video from my German Grammar video Course for a detailed explanation. So in other words, the final word in a sentence is very important in German. Prefixes split off when a verb is used in the sentence, so make sure you look out for them at the end of the sentence. The good news here is that learning prefixes pays off a billion times over, as you'll be able to add them to pretty much any verb going to make yourself understood in spoken German. Add a little prefix (usually 2-4 letters) to the verb, and suddenly you've twisted the meaning. At the heart of it, you've got a verb like machen (to make, to do) or kommen (to come). For example, take the concept of the separable verb. If you're going to learn one thing about German at an early stage, it's that the little things make all the difference. When the verb ends in -en, it's most likely "they" or "you".and then you have to figure out what the sentence is about and take other clues. When the verb ends in -t, you're looking at a "she". If you're in a conversation (and you can't hear the capital letter), check out what the verb is doing. Make sure you use it this way in your writing too. When you see Sie and the first letter is a capital letter, it's the polite you. The first distinction is so easy to spot that I wouldn't even call it a "language hack". Wie heißen Sie? - What is your name? How To Know The Difference It stands for the polite "you" (grammatically that's also the 3rd person plural, kinda like addressing a royal "we"). ![]() They are from Germany.ĭas sind meine Geschwister. It stands for the 3rd person plural pronoun - that's "they" in English. ![]() Her name is Melanie.ĭas ist meine Schwester.
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